According to recent data from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), India has witnessed a modest increase in calorie intake among its poorest population between 2022 and 2024. This improvement is a positive sign toward reducing malnutrition and food insecurity in the country.
The survey highlights several key findings:
- Calorie Consumption Increase: The daily calorie intake of the lowest-income groups showed a noticeable rise.
- Reduced Nutritional Gap: The difference in calorie intake between the poorest and richest segments of society has narrowed, indicating progress in addressing nutritional inequality.
- Regional Variations: Some states demonstrated stronger improvements compared to others, reflecting diverse socio-economic conditions.
Experts attribute these trends to factors such as government food subsidy programs, improved agricultural output, and targeted nutrition interventions aimed at vulnerable groups. However, challenges remain, including ensuring sustained access to diverse and nutritious foods beyond basic calorie needs.
Continued efforts in policy implementation, public health awareness, and investment in food security are essential to build on this positive momentum and achieve broader nutritional goals for all sections of the Indian population.

