Summary – An Air India Express flight bound for Doha returned to Calicut due to technical issues, highlighting critical aviation safety concerns in India.,
Article –
An Air India Express flight IX 375, destined for Doha, was forced to return to Calicut shortly after takeoff due to a technical malfunction. This event has brought attention to the urgency of reinforcing aviation safety measures and maintenance protocols in India.
Background
The flight took off from Calicut International Airport (Karipur Airport) and was scheduled to reach Doha, Qatar. However, the crew detected a technical issue soon after departure, prompting an immediate return and safe emergency landing at the airport. Calicut International Airport, a major regional hub in Kerala, facilitates substantial air traffic mainly to Gulf countries. Air India Express operates many flights that connect India to the Middle East, serving millions of expatriates.
Key Stakeholders
- Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA): The regulatory authority for aviation safety oversight in India, conducting investigations and enforcing standards.
- Air India Express: The airline responsible for the aircraft and crew, operating low-cost international flights primarily to the Middle East.
- Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA): Supervises policy-making to improve safety and infrastructure in Indian aviation.
- Calicut Airport Authorities: Ground and air traffic control teams facilitating the safe handling of the emergency return and passenger safety.
Economic and Social Consequences
While there were no casualties, such incidents can adversely affect public trust in airline safety and subsequently reduce demand for air travel. The aviation sector, still recovering from pandemic impacts, must strictly follow maintenance and operational protocols to avoid safety risks that could have wider economic effects.
Air India Express, having faced previous scrutiny, is likely to undergo increased audits and policy reviews to enhance operational safety. Maintaining passengers’ trust is especially important for flights serving the expatriate community dependent on reliable international connections.
Expert Views
Aviation experts highlight that although technical issues can occur, the early detection and swift reaction by flight crews are critical to prevent accidents. The DGCA will investigate to identify the root cause, which may include mechanical failure or maintenance errors.
- Experts stress ongoing training for pilots and maintenance personnel to handle emergencies effectively.
- Enhanced regulatory compliance and rigorous safety norm enforcement by all airlines are essential.
What Lies Ahead
The government, through DGCA and MoCA, is expected to:
- Strengthen regulatory frameworks with stricter audits of airline maintenance and real-time aircraft monitoring.
- Impose new compliance requirements on airlines operating international routes with significant expatriate passengers.
- Accelerate investments in aviation infrastructure and technology upgrades, especially at regional airports like Calicut, to enhance emergency handling capabilities.
- Improve passenger communication and safety briefing protocols as part of raising operational standards.
The incident underscores the importance of maintaining the highest levels of aviation safety as India’s aviation sector grows. Collaborative efforts between government agencies, airlines, and airports will be crucial to secure safe travel for millions.

