India’s coastline has been officially revised to 11,098.81 km, a significant increase from the previous figure of 7,561.50 km. This new measurement underscores the rising importance of maritime borders in the nation’s security framework.
Relevance to National Security
Historically, India’s security concerns have focused largely on land borders shared with Pakistan and China. However, recent developments highlight the critical role of maritime frontiers in safeguarding the country.
Major Security Challenges Along the Coastline
- Terrorism: The 2008 Mumbai attacks vividly demonstrated the vulnerability posed by threats emerging from the sea.
- Piracy: Increased incidents require vigilant maritime surveillance and rapid response.
- Illegal Fishing and Human Trafficking: These unlawful activities undermine economic and social stability.
- Climate Change: Rising sea levels present long-term threats to coastal infrastructure and security.
Strategic Developments
The integration of the Indian Coast Guard with the Navy post-2008 has enhanced coordination and operational effectiveness in addressing a diverse range of maritime threats.
Moreover, China’s expanding footprint in the Indian Ocean region poses strategic challenges that India must tactically counter.
Policy Implications
- India’s updated coastline length now approximates the total length of its land borders, signaling the necessity of prioritizing maritime security equally.
- Experts recommend a unified security approach that seamlessly connects land and sea defense mechanisms to bolster protection of national interests.
Stay connected with Questiqa India News for continuous updates on this evolving story.
